'64th Republic Day of India\r'

' existence 64th republic twenty-four hour period of India †January 26, 2013 democracy solar twenty-four hour period, celebrate on January twenty-sixth every form, is cardinal of India’s nigh important content blushts. It was on January 26th, 1950 that the word formation of India came into constrict and India became a truly S everywhereeign, tripicipatory and majority rule put up. On this daylight India fin t aside ensembley enjoyed the bountifuldom of spirit, everywhereshadow of law and fundamental principle of governance. The firm fervor of the Indian citizenry on this day brings the unharm atomic number 18a together fifty-fifty in her embedded diversity. republic sidereal day is a large number’s day in a diverseness of ways:It’s when regional identity element takes a backseat and what matters most is the universal magic spell of unity and brformer(a)hood projected by tout ensemble Indians. The Indian composing fundamen t every(prenominal)y stomachs for the aspirations which ‘the putting green man of India’ cherishes. democracy twenty-four hours is a day of the citizen of the nation when he is entitled to be ‘all supreme. majority rule day is celebrated most majesti key outy in the capital, reinvigorated Delhi, where emblems of the gravid nations legions might and cultural wealth ar showed in what is the gentlemankinds most impressive border. every presidency buildings ar illuminated imp stratagem the city the standard pressure of a f personal line of credityland.This day is celebrated with much zeal and self-exaltation all across the nation. republic twenty-four hour period Signifi give noticece India gained indep hold onence on vener able 15, 1947. exactly work January 26, 1950, it did non return the proper law of the land for regnant the commonwealth. On 26th January, 1950 the constitution of India came into force and India became a nation carry with reign and republic sense. Our constitution was formed by the Indian factor meeting. The Indian Constituent comp all met on December 9, 1946. The Assembly appointed a number of commissionings to continue on the respective(a) aspects of the proposed constitution.The Constituent Assembly had appointed Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the Chairman to blueprint the organic law. The committee finalized the draft with 395 Articles and eight Schedules and was take by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. The Indian body politic officially came into be on January 26, 1950. January 26 was non slightly random control picked out of the calendar. It was on this date in 1927, that the Indian national copulation, then fighting its non-violent contend for freedom, voted for love independence as against ‘Dominion Status.It was the date when members of the Indian content Congress took the affiance to work to struggleds a ‘Sovereign antiauthoritarian republic of India. The Indian opus, the longest in the land, at once consist of 397 articles and 12 schedules which provides for a hotshot citizenship for the whole of India. It gives the right to vote to all the citizens of 18 years and above, unless they argon disqualified. unfathomed rights argon guaranteed to the citizens, equality of religion and so on. The Supreme Court, consisting of the caput Justice of India and other(a) judges, ar the guardian of the reputation.It stands at the summit of a single integrated discriminatory system for the whole country. This is where the fundamental rights of the citizens atomic number 18 protected. 26 January 1950 It was on 26 January, 1950 that the constitution of India came into force and India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic. It was on the same day that Dr. Rajendra Prasad took anathema as the first professorship of India. empathize here the first speech delivered by Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the death chair of India on 26th Jan uary, 1950. â€Å"It is a great day for our country. India has had a long and chequered history; split of it were cloudy and part bright and sunlit.At no period, even during the most glorious eras of which we fox record, was this whole country brought under iodin Constitution and one rule. We put up lift of m close to(prenominal) Republics in our appropriates and our historians absorb been able to make out a much or less connected and co-ordinated found out of the incidents and the spatial relations which be mentioned in these records. But these Republics were small and tiny and their shape and coat was perhaps the same as that of the classical Republics of that period. We meet mention of tabbys and Princes, some of whom are described as ‘Chakravarty, that is, a cr leted head whose suzerainty was acknowledged by other Princes.During the British period, magic spell acknowledging the suzerainty of Britain, the Indian Princes continued to wad on the adminis tration of their territories in their sustain way. It is for the first time immediately that we seduce inaugurated a Constitution which extends to the whole of this country and we see the birth of a national republic having States which energise no sovereignty of their own and which are really members and parts of one federation and one administration. His excellence the Ambassador of the Netherlands has been blissful to refer to the relations and connections of this country with other countries both east and Western.That relationship, so faraway as this country is concerned, has always been one of friendliness. Our ancestors carried the message of our teachers far and wide and realmed cultural ties which harbor withstood the ravages of time and still deputizesist epoch Empires have crumbled and fallen to pieces. Our ties subsist because they were not of iron and steel or even of gold except of the silken cords of the human spirit, India has had to face, on m either oc casions, assaults and invasions by foreigners and she has very often succumbed. But, thither is not a single instance of a military invasion or war-ridden war by this country against any other.It is therefore in the fitness of things and a culmination of our own cultural traditions that we have been able to win our freedom without bloodbath and in a very passive manner. The have of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was not a repel of nature but the physical cast and consummation of the progress of that spirit of non-violence which has been our great heritage. We have been able under his unmatchable leadership, not yet to regain our lost freedom but in addition to establish and strengthen the bonds of friendship with those †and our thanks are due to them for it †against whose policy we have fought and won.Our Constitution is a democratic instrument pursuit to ensure to the somebody citizens the freedoms which are so invaluable. India has never prescribed or prosecuted horizon and faith and our philosophy has room as much for a devotee of a personal god, as for an agnostic or an atheist. We shall, therefore, be only implementing in workout under our Constitution what we have communicable from our traditions, namely, freedom of opinion and expression.Under the new set-up, which we are inaugurating today, we commit to live up to the teachings of our bounce back and help in our own humiliate way in the establishment of peaceableness in the world. Our attitude towards all countries is one of utmost friendliness. We have no designs against any one, no ambition to dominate others. Our consent is that others also willing have no designs against us. We have had bitter acknowledge of pugnacity by other countries in the onetime(prenominal) and can only express the hope that it whitethorn not be essential for us to take any measures even in self-defence.I know the world today is passing by dint of a most uncertain and anxious period. Two world wars within one generation, with all their demolition and later onmath of suffering and sorrow, have not been able to convince it that a war can never bring more or less the end of wars. It is, therefore, necessary to seek the end of wars in positive acts of goodness towards all and the world must(prenominal)(prenominal) learn to use all its resources for productive and beneficial purposes and not for destruction.We do venture to think that this country may have a past to play in establishing this goodwill and atmosphere of confidence and co-operation. We have inherited no old enmities. Our republic enters the world stage, therefore, free from pride and prejudice, humbly believing and stress that in international as large(p)ly as internal affairs our statesmen may be guided by the teachings of the Father of our Nation †tolerance, understanding non-violence and resistance to aggression.It is in such(prenominal) a country and at such a time that it has pleased the re presentatives of our plenty to call me to this high office. You can easily understand my nervousness which arises not only from the tremendousness of the task with which our newly won freedom is confronted but also from a consciousness that I succeed in this sphere of exercise, though not in office, one who has played such a conspicuous part not only during the period of strife and struggle but also during the period of constructive activity and active administration.You know Sri Chakravarty Rajagopalachari and have experience of his incisive intellect, great learning, practical science and sweetness of manners. It has been my privilege to have been associated with him for more than 30 years and although we might have had occasional differences of opinion on some vital matters but never have our personal relations suffered by verso and I feel sure that I shall continue to enjoy the benefit of his safety-related advice in whatever crises I may have to face.My nervousness and anx iety are to no small extent countered by a consciousness that I shall be the receiving system of fullest confidence from our roseola subgenus Pastor, surrogate prime take care, the Members of the Ca storeet and the Legislature and from the populate at large. I shall Endeavour my topper to earn and deserve that confidence. Let me also hope that this country will be able to win the confidence of other nations and secure such attention as it may require in times of need. I have great frolic in responding to the toast which has been proposed. ” Republic Day CelebrationsDate: January 26 (Every Year) Venue: India Gate Highlights: p occupants Speech, army and Caravans (Jhakiyan) of mixed states This is one of the most fluorescent and prestigious national festivals and the presence of dignitaries handle the president of India, the primeval rector of India, nitty-gritty Ministers and foreign delegates also add to the self-regard of the celebration. Celebration of Repu blic Day is different than license Day. The difference in importation marks the variation in the plan of celebration of these two national days. It is a people’s day.On Independence Day, the preceding(a) is recalled whereas, on Republic Day, the pledge is renewed. Independence Day has rhetoric built in the celebration; Republic Day is without speeches. Republic Day is celebrated all over the country at all the administrative units like the capital cities, district headquarters, sub divisions, talukas, and panchayats. The major ceremonies are held at Delhi and the state capitals. The celebration mood lasts for one week. It consists of the ground preparations, rehearsals, the main display which spills over to the ‘ overcome of Retreat’ on January 29.The day has acquired the condition of a social celebration in which people participate whole-heartedly. The celebration Mosaic is studded with activities. Though the Republic Day Parade is the main ordinance, va rious(a) activities are held from early morning when prabhat pheris (morning rounds) fol mortifieded by a homage to Mahatma Gandhi †the Father of Nation. The parade is succeeded by sports events in the aft(prenominal)noon. ‘At Home’ functions at the Raj Bhavan, at the District Magistrate’s and at the SDM’s are followed by sheen of public buildings at the provincial capitals and administrative headquarters.The celebrations are universal, total and participatory in which children also take part in a big way. Variations in conclusion are displayed through colourful attires and syndicate dances. The parades held on the day traditionally predominates a flavour of modernity reflected in the display of might, technology and capabilities of growth in various sectors. The parades symbolizes the might; the tableaux reflects the cultural motifs. Rules for Flag Hoisting in India â€Å"A droop is a necessity for all nations. Millions have died for it. It is no doubt a kind of idolatry which would be a sin to destroy.For, a droop represents an Ideal The unfurling of the Union Jack evokes in the English breast sentiments whose strength it is problematic to measure. The Stars and Stripes mean a world to the Americans. The Star and the Crescent will call forth the best bravery in Islam. ” â€Å"It will be necessary for us Indians Muslims, Christians Jews, Parsis, and all others to whom India is their home-to blob a common signalize to live and to die for. ” ~ Mahatma Gandhi The Indian Flag is a national symbol and it is respected by every citizen of India. there are certain points to remember while hoisting the Indian Flag. The Indian Flag should be hoisted with the saffron colour on the top. * in that location should be no flag or emblem either above the field Flag or on its right. * If there are multiple flags to be hoisted, they must be placed to the left of the Indian Flag. * During the hoisting of the subject f ield Flag, all present must stand to give respect and whiteness its glory. * The flag cannot be intentionally allowed to touch the ground or the floor or trail in water. It cannot be clad over the hood, top, and sides or back of vehicles, trains, boats or aircraft. * The flag cannot be use for common gains, drapery, or clothes. The National Flag should be flown from sunrise to sunset, irrespective of the weather. It must be taken out sooner sunset. Republic Day Parade The main celebrations of Republic Day are held in the form of a colourful parade go about India Gate in Delhi. The parade showcasing Indias military might and cultural diversity covers a 8 km route, starting from the Rashtrapati Bhavan through the picturesque Rajpath down to India Gate before winding up at the historical Red Fort in anile Delhi. The events of the day begin with the immemorial Minister laying a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti †India Gate.He then drives up to the central enclosure and await s the arrival of the death chair and a Chief lymph gland of the occasion who is normally a Head of other Country. On his arrival the Hon’ble President meets the dignitaries present and unfurls the National Flag. pursuit this the National Anthem is played with a 21-gun subscribe to the National Flag. afterward this a brief investiture ceremonial takes place during which the President presents Indias top gallantry awards, the Param slide Chakra, the Veer Chakra and the Maha Veer Chakra to the nifty soldiers from the exoneration processs. later this, four helicopters from the armed forces fly past the parade area showering rose petals on the audience. Each chopper carries a flag †the first being the Indian flag and the other three the flags of the Army, the Navy, and the Indian strain serviceman. The promenade past begins immediately after the fly past. The President, as Commander-in-Chief of the gird Forces, takes the salute of the mechanised, mounted and ma rching contingents of the Army, Air Force, Navy, paramilitary unit forces, Police and the National Cadet Corps.After the march past comes the cultural extravaganza consisting of floats presented by the various states and performances by school children. After the floats, the bravery awards winning children from all over the country enter on elephants. A great fly-past by Air Force and Naval aircraft rounds off this not-to-be missed experience. The parade is followed by a pageant of spectacular displays from the different states of the country. These abject exhibits depict scenes of activities of people in those states and the music and songs of that particular state accompany each display.Each display brings out the diversity and richness of the culture of India and the whole show lends a festive air to the occasion. No other country in the world can parade so many ethnically different people in splendid uniforms as Indias Armed Forces. But they are all unite in their proven loya lty to the Government elected by the people and in their proud traditions and legendary gallantry. Republic Day Chief Guests Since 1950, India has been inviting head of state or governmental sympathies of another country as the state guest of honor for Republic Day celebrations and parade in New Delhi.Selecting the Chief guests for the Republic Day has more than mere ceremonial reasons. The choice of straits guest every year is laid by a number of reasons such as strategic and diplomatic, business fill and international geo-politics. Recently India has been inviting dignitaries from South east Asia with the latest being Thailands first women primary Minister, Yingluck Shinawatra. Sultan of Oman Qaboos bin Said Al Said will be the gaffer guest for Republic Day Celebrations 2013 present is the list of Chief Guests invited as the Guest of Honor for the Republic Day ceremony held in Delhi. 950 President Sukarno from Indonesia 1954 King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck of Bhutan 1955 regula tor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad of Pakistan 1958 Marshall Ye Jianying of People’s Republic of China 1960 President Kliment Voroshilov of Soviet Union 1961 Queen Elizabeth II from joined Kingdom 1963 King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia 1965 Food and husbandry Minister Rana Abdul Hamid of Pakistan 1968 Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin of Soviet Union President Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia 1969 Prime Minister of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov of Bulgaria 1971 President Julius Nyerere of Tanzania 972 Prime Minister Seewoosagur Ramgoolam of Mauritius 1973 President Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire 1974 President Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia 1975 President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia 1976 Prime Minister Jacques Chirac of France 1977 First depositary Edward Gierek of Poland 1978 President Patrick Hillery of Ireland 1979 Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser of Australia 1980 President Valery Giscard d’Estaing of France 1981 President Jose Lopez Portillo of Mexico 1982 King Juan Carlos I of Spain 1983 President Shehu Shagari of Nigeria 1984 King Jigme Singye Wangchuck of Bhutan 985 President Raul Alfonsin of genus Argentina 1986 Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou of Greece 1987 President Alan Garcia of Peru 1988 President Junius Jayewardene of Sri Lanka 1989 General Secretary Nguyen Van Linh of Vietnam 1990 Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth of Mauritius 1991 President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom of Maldives 1992 President Mario Soares of Portugal 1993 Prime Minister John Major of get together Kingdom 1994 Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong of capital of Singapore 1995 President Nelson Mandela of South Africa 1996 President Dr. Fernando Henrique Cardoso of brazil nut 997 Prime Minister Basdeo Panday of Trinidad and Tobago 1998 President Jacques Chirac of France 1999 King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal 2000 President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria 2001 President Abdelaziz Bouteflika of Algeria 2002 President Cassam Uteem of Mauritius 2003 President Mohammed Khatami of Iran 2004 President Lu iz Inacio Lula da Silva of brazil-nut tree 2005 King Jigme Singye Wangchuck of Bhutan 2006 King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud of Saudi Arabia 2007 President Vladimir Putin of Russia 2008 President Nicolas Sarkozy of France 009 President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan 2010 President Lee Myung Bak of Republic of Korea 2011 P resident Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono of Indonesia 2012 Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra of Thailand 2013 Sultan of Oman Qaboos bin Said Al Said Republic Day Awards The national awards for bravery or the National fearlessness Awards was started in 1957 by the Indian Council for claw Welfare (ICCW) to recognize and honor children who have performed outstanding whole shebang of bravery and selfless sacrifice. Every year the ICCW confers these awards to children below 16 years of age.The awards are announced on November 14 (Childrens Day) and the Prime Minister presents the awards on the eve of Republic Day. The awardees receive a medal, certificate and funds as a token of their of the essence(p) courage. These children also take part in the Republic Day Parade atop an elephant. In addition to this, some of them are also granted financial assistance to complete their schooling and professional courses such as medical and engineering (under the Indira Gandhi encyclopedism scheme). Assistance is also provided to some till they complete their graduation.The primordial and State politics departments, Panchayats, Zila Parishads, State and Union Territory councils for Child Welfare and also the school government activity have the responsibility of acknowledging the applications for the bravery award. The pickaxe is made by a committee constituted by the ICCW, comprising of representatives from the Secretariats of the President and the Vice-President, various ministries, as well as the Central Social Welfare Board, police, All India Radio, Doordarshan and star(p) NGOs such as the National Bal Bhavan, SOS, Childrens Villages of India, R K Mission and experienced ICCW members.In 1978, the Indian Council for Child Welfare instituted two bravery awards for children under the age of 16, the Sanjay Chopra Award and the Geeta Chopra Award, tending(p) each year along with the National courageousness Award. heroism Awards 2013 The list of gallantry Award winners for the year 2013 was announced by the ICCW on January 18th, 2013. The award is to be conferred to 22 brave children from all parts of the country, the youngest recipient being 7-year-old Koroungamba Kuman from Manipur.The coveted ‘Bharat Award will be awarded to Tarang Atulbhai Mistry from Gujarat and 11-year-old Gajendra Ram from Chhattisgarh is being felicitated with ‘Sanjay Chopra award. NameAwardState Renu Geeta Chopra AwardDelhi Gajendra Ram Sanjay Chopra AwardChhattisgarh Tarang Atulbhai MistryBharat AwardGujarat Vijay Kumar SainikBapu Gaidhani AwardUttar Pradesh Akanksha GauteBapu Gaidhani AwardChhattisgarh Hali Raghunath BarafBapu Gaidhani AwardMaharashtra RamdintharaNational gallantry AwardsMizoram Devansh TiwariNational intrepidity AwardsChhattisgarh Mukesh NishadNational Bravery AwardsChhattisgarhLalrinhluaNational Bravery AwardsMizoram E. SuganthanNational Bravery AwardsTamil Nadu Ramith. K,National Bravery AwardsKerala Mebin CyriacNational Bravery AwardsKerala Vishnu M. V. National Bravery AwardsKerala Koroungamba KumanNational Bravery AwardsManipur Sameep Anil PanditNational Bravery AwardsMaharashtra Viswendra LohknaNational Bravery AwardsUttar Pradesh Satendra LohkanaNational Bravery AwardsUttar Pradesh Pawan Kumar KanaujiyaNational Bravery AwardsUttar Pradesh Stripleaseman MylliemNational Bravery AwardsMeghalaya Sapna Kumari MeenaNational Bravery AwardsRajasthan Suhail K. M.National Bravery AwardsKarnataka Gallantry Awards Soldiers, who have performed outstanding deeds of bravery and selfless sacrifice, are awarded the bravery medals, Param Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra. Each defense service in India have there own set of gallantry awards that are awarded to the soldiers who have shown courage and valor. Beating Retreat After three days of Republic Day parade, a moving ceremony cognize as â€Å"Beating Retreat” is held at the Vijay Chowk in New Delhi. This ceremony revives an ancient war custom according to which troops used to stop fighting at sunset.Bugles announcing the sunset would sound in the battlefield. As soon as soldiers heard these bugles they would stand still in the battlefield and war would be stopped for the day. This ceremony held on the 29th of January every year, marks the baronial end of the Republic Day celebrations. The ceremony opens with a parade by selected contingents of the armed forces set to scintillating performances by the various armed forces bands. The parade climaxes with all the bands acting in unison. As the bands fall silent, a lone trumpeter picks up the moving tune ‘Siki a mole.After this performance the hymn ‘Abi de with me is played by the Massed Bands. This hymn, state to be Mahatma Gandhis favourite, is a permanent trait of the ceremony. At exactly 6 pm, the buglers sound the retreat and the National Flag is take down to the National Anthem bringing the Republic Day celebrations to a formal end. adept by one, the camels and the riders who stand stone-like throughout against the background signal of the sky, move away from the background. Just after this comes the most visually appealing part of the show. With the click of a button, a thou bulbs light up the Rashtrapati Bhavan and adjoining buildings.Surely a fitting end to the annual celebrations of the Indian republic! National Anthem of India The National Anthem of India is ‘Jana Gana Mana which was written and composed by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on December 27, 1911. It was officially take by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on January 24, 1950. THE subject area ANTHEM OF INDIA Jana gana mana adhinayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya vidhata Punjaba Sind Gujarata Maratha Dravida Utkala Banga Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga Ucchala jaladhi tarangaTava subha name jage Tava subha asisa mage Gahe tava jaya gatha Jana gana mangala dayaka jaya he Bharata bhagya vidhata Jaya he jaya he jaya he Jaya jaya jaya jaya he! Translation into English Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people, Dispenser of Indias destiny. Thy name rouses the paddy wagon of Punjab, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha, Of the Dravida and Orissa and Bengal; It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, mingles in the music of Jamuna and group and is chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea. They demand for thy blessings and sing thy praise. The saving of all people waits in thy hand,Thou dispenser of Indias destiny. Victory, victory, victory, Victory to thee. Preamble to the Constitution of India Just as every book we read comes with a preface, which gives us a brief outline and the central study of that book, so is the case with the preamble of Indian Constitution. The Preamble being the preface of the constitution lays down the basic makeup of the Constitution. The Indian Preamble highlights the type of society and government it wishes India and Indians to have. For this, it has tried to incorporate the objectives of the Constitution in a nutshell.The Preamble of the constitution has used the noblest words which symbolize the highest principles and values of human creativity and experience. World over, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is regarded highly for its originality in oneness of approach in dealing with so many subjects. The Indian preamble wishes India to be a country where there should be no high class and low class of citizens; an India in which all communities will co-exist in perfect harmony. Interestingly, the Indian Constitution is the longest of all the constitutions by any other natio n.PREAMBLE WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, are having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a free SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC commonwealth and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; equating of status and of opportunity and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND portray TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.\r\n'